Showing posts with label Week 10. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 10. Show all posts

Thursday, October 2, 2014

Essay Week 10: The Cherokee Trickster

When reviewing the readings this week from the Cherokee Unit, one of the things that stuck out to me the most was the tricksters and fools category. The common trickster throughout the stories was the rabbit, who appeared in six of the stories. The characters were never given a name, but the rabbit was often challenging the other animals to competitions, such as duck hunting against the otter and a race against the terrapin. The rabbit does not do well in these competitions however, because the terrapin fools him and he also tries to cheat at duck hunting.

Other activities that the trickster rabbit gets involved in are stealing the otter’s coat, stealing the possum’s tail, and filing the deer’s teeth down. In each of these cases, the rabbit was trying to obtain an item from another animal that he was jealous of. Unlike the competitions, he is actually successful in stealing these various items from other animals.

In a different scenario, the story of Flint Visits the Rabbit actually portrays the rabbit as a hero. Although he still uses his “trickster” ways to accomplish his task, the task is actually a noble one this time for the benefit of others. Flint has been helping to kill all of the animals and the rabbit bravely decides to visit him and trick him into falling asleep at his house. The rabbit successfully makes him blow up and even gets injured the process.


Not much is given as far as information of other characters interacting with the trickster, except the ones that he tricks into competitions or adventures. There is no talk about the other animals trying to get him back and he is never talked about except when he is actually involved in the story. Overall, the trickster in this unit seems to be more of a fun, outgoing character than a sinister one trying to cause trouble.

Rabbit.

Image Info: Web Source: Wikipedia.

Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Storytelling for Week 10: The Origin of Fire

The world used to be a completely flat and dark place. At first, there was nothing but water in the entire universe until the water beetle went and brought mud to the surface, which formed the island of Earth. Now that the animals could live on Earth and a sun had been put in the sky, they desired something that could produce light and keep them warm during the darkness. The Thunders in the heavens noticed this and sent lightning, which then lit a giant tree on fire.

All of the animals noticed the fire and decided together that they wanted to try to gather it and bring it back to their homes. At first they sent the raven, but as he got close to the fire he became scorched and his feathers turned black as the night. A screech owl was then sent to fetch the fire, but his eyes got burned as he got close to the fire and turned them red.

The hooting owl and the horned owl went next, but the hot fire burned them as well and made rings around their eyes. This was the end of the birds trying to fetch the fire and the animals had to find someone else who could bring the fire back. Looking around, they decide to send the one who they think is the biggest, toughest, and most resilient among them.

After much debate, they decide to send the rhinoceros to bring them back the fire. Although he was not fast, he steadily progressed towards the fire. When he got there, his skin began to char from the fire, but it was so thick that it did not bother him. He then ducked his head and scooped up some of the embers with it. Letting the embers sit on his head, he hurried home and dropped the embers in front of all the other animals, where they each took some and had fire for the rest of time.


However, they could hardly believe how the rhinoceros had been changed on his journey. When he returned, his skin was badly wrinkled from all of the heat and remains that way to this day. This was not even the biggest change though. Where he had carried the embers on his head, there was now a dip down to his snout and 2 massive horns had been formed from where his skin was melted by the fire.

Rhinoceros.


Author's Note:

This was a retelling of The First Fire from the Cherokee Myths unit. The beginning of my story is the same as the original, but I changed how the fire was actually brought back. In the original story, a spider is sent to fetch the fire and he does so by spinning a web basket to carry an ember. I wanted to think of a different animal that could bring back a fire and I chose the rhino because some of its distinctive characteristics.

Bibliography:

The First Fire from Myths of the Cherokee by James Mooney (1900).
Image Info: Web Source: Wikipedia. 

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Reading Diary Week 10: Myths of the Cherokee

This week I am reading the Cherokee Unit.


The followings actions are how the world was made. Everything used to be water and all of the animals lived above it on a rock. This was a small rock and the animals wanted more room. They sent the water beetle to the water to try to find what was below it. The beetle finds mud and brings it to the surface, which then begins to form the island of Earth. The Earth then became fastened to the sky with 4 cords. The animals then sent a buzzard to see if the mud was ready to be lived on. Every time the buzzard flapped its wings, a valley was created and when it flew up a mountain was made. The Earth finally became dry, but it was too dark. They then built an arch path and put the sun in the sky so it could follow this path. Afterwards, nocturnal animals were made and it was made so a woman could only have a baby once a year.


When the world was first made, there was no fire. Therefore, the Thunders sent lightning that lit a tree on fire. The animals tried to get the fire, but a raven and 3 owls fail. Snakes and four-footed animals fail to bring the fire back as well. Finally, a water spider volunteers to go. The spider spins thread and makes a bowl to carry a coal from the fire with and then returns to all of the animals with it and there has been fire ever since.


Some men decide to find where the sun lives. On their journey, they see many tribes, including some that they didn’t even know existed. The finally reach where the sky touches the ground and find the arch that it travels on. The sun had a human figure and nobody could get near it, so they all returned home as old men.


There were 7 boys who did nothing but play a game with stones. Their mothers were upset that they didn’t work in the cornfields, so one day for dinner they cook stones instead of corn. The boys begin a dance and start rising up into the sky. Only one of the boy’s mothers successfully gets him, but he slams into the ground and becomes embedded. The other 6 boys rise all the way to form the constellation Pleiades and the boy stuck in the ground grows into a tree from his mother’s tears.


Sun and Moon were a sister and brother. The sun would get a visitor every night when it was dark, but she could not see who it was. She then rubbed ashes on the boy’s head and the next night when the moon came out, it had spots on it from the ashes. A few other fun facts we learn: the moon is in the sky to remind us not to cheat and the moon gets eclipsed because a frog is trying to swallow it.


A man’s dog tells him one day that there will be a terrible flood and to build a raft. The man builds a raft for his family and the flood kills everyone on the Earth except him. They hear dancing and think there are other survivors, but it was only ghosts that had been dancing.


There used to be only one tobacco plant in the world and the geese stole it. An old woman was growing sickly without it and many animals try to retrieve the tobacco. All of them are unsuccessful until the hummingbird is able to steal the tobacco back. He blows it into the woman and she becomes well again.

A man and woman got into a fight one day and the woman began to walk away from the man. He did everything to get her attention, but nothing worked. The sun feels bad for him and places berries in the path of the woman, but nothing stops her until she sees the first strawberries known to man. When she stops, she remembers her husband and sees him and they return to their home.


The rabbit challenges the otter to a competition of hunting ducks. To do this, the rabbit makes a noose and ties it around the neck of a duck. As the duck flies away, the rabbit holds on until he can’t anymore and then falls into the trunk of a tree. After a long time in the tree, the rabbit gets let out by some children and then runs away.


All of the animals were arguing about which had the best coat. They hear that it is the otter, so the rabbit decides to go see for himself. The rabbit tricks the otter into traveling back with him to attend council and on the way he tells the otter that he should hang his coat before he goes to sleep in case it starts raining fire. The otter did this and while he was asleep the rabbit steals his coat.


The possum used to have a large tail and the rabbit became jealous of this. The rabbit was going around informing the animals of the upcoming council. He informs the possum and then goes to the cricket, who is known for cutting hair. The rabbit tells the cricket to cut the tail of the possum, which he does. The possum does not notice this until the council that night, where he gets embarrassed.


A terrapin and a rabbit decide to have a race one day. The rabbit gives the terrapin a head start. The terrapin has his friends position themselves, one on top of each ridge. Each time the rabbit got the bottom of a ridge, a new terrapin on the next ridge would start moving and the rabbit could not catch up no matter how hard he tried. The original terrapin placed himself on the last ridge and crosses the finish line.


A man named Flint had been helping to kill all of the animals. The rabbit decides to visit Flint one day and invites him back to his house for dinner. Once Flint fell asleep, the rabbit pierces Flint’s body with a stake and runs into his hole. Flint blows up and a piece hits the rabbit and then yet another one hits him and splits his lip.


We first learn that the deer got its antlers from winning a race against the rabbit, where the horns were awarded and now the deer wears them ever since.

The rabbit then challenges the deer to chew threw a grapevine. When the deer can’t, the rabbit offers to file his teeth for him to make them sharp. The rabbit then files the deer’s teeth all the way down to the gums and the deer has had blunt teeth ever since then.


The Terrapin’s Escape From The Wolves

The possum and terrapin were hunting persimmons when they found a tree of fruit. They working well together until a wolf came and started stealing the persimmons. One of them was so large that it choked the wolf to death. The Terrapin then used the wolf’s ears for spoons. The animals throw him away into the river, but he survives.


The birds, captained by the Eagle, and the animals, captained by the bear, decide to play a game against each other. The bird team creates a bat and flying squirrel and wins the game without the bear even touching the ball.


The hummingbird and the crane both wanted the same beautiful woman, so they decide to have a race to see who gets her. The crane wins the race with his slow and steady flying, which surprises the hummingbird. The woman though, decides to stay single because she does not want to marry the crane.


The daughter of a widow was beginning to meet suitor’s to be her husband. Her mother told her that she should marry a good hunter. The mother tests a suitor that comes to the house and sends him hunting, but he returns with only 3 small fish. The man keeps returning, unproductive, but one day the mother follows the husband. She sees that he changes into an owl and once he realizes he is caught he runs away into the woods.


Another widow and daughter set out to get the daughter married to a man, this time they are looking for a good worker. A man comes by and marries the daughter and is then given a test as a worker. For two days the man works all day and misses dinner, but then they realize he is a huhu and has been returning to his people. He then gets kicked out of the house.


A long time ago the sun became angry and tried to kill everyone on Earth. The people on Earth changed one man into a snake and sent it to kill the sun. The snake, Uktena, failed at this job and then gets sent to where all the other dangerous animals live. Only one warrior has ever successfully killed a Uktena and its heart must be given blood every day. The heart is also used for prophecy.



Agan’uni’tsi is a magician that was captured by the Cherokees in a war. The magician is sent to go capture the Uktena’s heart, but he keeps seeing other animals that are not the Uktena. He finally finds the snake and begins to get chased by it, but gets shot in the heart with an arrow. Since it was poisonous, the magician has all the birds eat the dead snake until just the heart is remaining and then he takes it. He then becomes the greatest medicine man in the tribe.


Two brothers were hunting when the stumbled across an Uktena killing a man. One of the borthers saves the man from the snake, so he gives him a scale from the Uktena as a gift and promises that he will always be successful when hunting. He also tells him how to go heal his sick brother, which he does and then successfully hunts from then on.


A man was visiting family and before he left to go hunting he was warned not to go near the dangerous Uksu’hi snake. Curiosity gets the better of him and he goes there anyways, where the snake chases him and then wraps him up. The man then remembers that the snake does not like sweat and he rubs some on the snake, which lets the man go and then he returns home.


Another snake, this one called the Ustu’tli lived on a mountain. One day a man decides to go find the dangerous snake. He finds it and then it begins to chase him, but after a long chase he sets the grass on fire. The fire sends the snake scurrying backwards, but it can’t escape and eventually gets burned to death.



A boy who lived with his grandmother would go bird hunting every day and give her what he caught. The rest of the boy’s family grows jealous and he decides to leave them all. He goes hunting the next day and returns with deer horns, but insists on staying in the house alone that night. That night an Uktena eats the boy and leaves just his two legs, but the rest of his body becomes snake.

Two different hunters had caught some squirrels one day, but one warned the other not to eat them or he would become a snake. He does it anyway and turns into a snake the next day and slivers away.


A man was on his way home from hunting one day when a group of rattlesnakes tell him that his wife had killed their leader. They insist he sacrifices his wife in return. He obeys them and sends her outside to get water, where he knew a rattlesnake was waiting for her. Before se dies, he tells her to sing a song when she sees them so they know not to kill her.


There was a man and a girl who like each other, but the girl’s mother did not approve. He makes a trumpet and it makes his voice sound like a bullfrog. This scares the mother and she agrees to let the man marry her daughter. Soon after, the daughter hears the bullfrog sound and then the frog turns into a human and marries her. The man has a tadpole mouth and the family does not approve of him and when the discover his tadpole mouth they kick him out.