Monday, September 22, 2014

Reading Diary Week 9: Native American Heroes

This week I am reading the tales of Native American Heroes.



There was a man known as Unnatural Uncle who would kill his nephews when they were only a few years old. After he killed a nephew for the second time, his wife told the woman who had been giving birth to the boys that if she has another one she should hide it. The mother has another son shortly afterwards, but the wife tells Unnatural Uncle that it is a girl and the women dress the boy as one. After a while though, he discovers that the child is actually a boy. He takes the child deep into the woods and traps him into a log, but the boy escapes using a sour cranberry and returns to the village.

The next day the uncle takes the boy to gather ducks and eggs. They go on a long walk again and the uncle pushes the boy off a cliff and walks away. The boy had eagle feathers with him and used them to safely glide down. He returns to the village later that night, much to the uncle’s surprise. Again the next day the two go out, this time to collect clams. The boy gets trapped in an extremely large clam, but has a knife in his pocked and manages to escape and once again return to the village.

The uncle once again summons the boy the next day and just as he had the three days before, the boy tells his parents not to worry, but does say that he may be gone for a while. The uncle makes a box for the boy to play in and then shuts the lid of the box and ties it shut before sending out to sea. After a long time out to sea in the box, it finally washes up on a beach where the boy hears voices. Two beautiful girls free the boy from the box, where he discovers that he is in Eagle land with the Eagle people, who can freely change from eagles to humans. The older of the girls becomes the boy’s wife, but he says that he misses his home. The boy changes into an eagle and flies to his old village but does not see his parents. He does see his uncle though, who he captures and flies away with. He drops the uncle in the sea, killing him, and then returns to his parents, who he brings back to the Eagle land where they stay.


Bluejay and some of his friends usually go seal hunting with each other. Another man, Grouse, that lives in the same house as the other five men was poor and would not go along. The men would return with seals for themselves but would never give anything to Grouse. One day they go for another hunt and try to catch a seal, but it grabs ahold of their canoe and drags it far out to sea. The next day they discover that it is a wooden seal that Grouse had made and told to go drag their canoe. They get lost on their way back to the village and one of them even dies. People of another village then rescue them and the chief there challenges Bluejay to a climbing competition, which he wins and then kills the chief, named Squirrel. They four men then leave to return back to their village.

They happen upon another foreign village, though and Bluejay is challenged to a diving contest this time. Through trickery, he wins the contest and kills the chief of this town, named Hair-seal. The four men set off again to find their home. They happen upon two more villages and win two more challenges. The last challenge was won by trickery though, which angered the village people who then begin to chase the four men. They finally return home, safely, and every time they went hunting after that they would give Grouse a seal.


A virgin girl who lived with her grandmother would go pick roots every day. She was warned not to pick ones that had a double stem but did it anyways one day. This root turned into a baby, who she ignored and then returned home. The baby followed her home and was taken in by the grandmother, but she ignored him as he grew up. The woman secretly agrees to herself that if the boy brings back an acorn from where she picks them everyday in addition to killing a white dear, she will call him her son. He follows his mother one day and sees where she picks acorns and then he picks some for himself. He also killed a white deer while he was there and returned home. After this he sets off on a journey to the home of the immortals. He gets led into a home there and when he walks in someone says that he is his son-in-law.

Later that day he is invited to dinner with the immortals, all brothers, and is given meat that humans cannot eat, which he eats with no problem. He is then told to go fetch some wood, but instead leaves and cuts wood up that was given to him by his grandmother and then returns with it. He then is invited to play a game with all of the brothers and beats everyone he plays using a stick the grandmother gave him. He also succeeds at the challenge of shooting down a bird that Indians cannot shoot down, using the bow the grandmother gave him. He then returns home and takes his mother and the grandmother to where he is married and they live there forever.


It used to be that giant animals, such as the Elk and the Eagle, would eat humans. A man named Jonayaiyin, who also has a brother named Kobachischini, is sent to go kill the animals. Jonayaiyin goes to the desert to kill the Elk and he puts four arrows into the heart of the Elk with the help of a lizard and a gopher. The Elk then begins to chase him through a tunnel the gopher dug for him by ripping up the ground with his antlers. The Elk is eventually stopped by spiders and then dies. Jonayaiyin takes the hide of the Elk and splits it with the lizard and the antlers. He then decides he wants to kill the Eagle.

He approaches the nest of the Eagle and faces in a direction so that when the Eagle tries to claw him, the hide from the Elk stops the talons. On the second try, the Eagle picks up Jonayaiyin and drops him in the nest to feed its young. The young eagles tell the Eagle that the man is still alive, but he does not believe them and flies away. Jonayaiyin then gives some of the blood from the Elk to the young eagles and learns from them when the Eagle will return. He uses the antlers from the Elk to kill the Eagle and then also kills the father Eagle as well. He hits the young eagles so that they will not grow any larger.

Lodge-Boy and Thrown-Away

A couple was expecting a child when the man left to go hunting one day and Red-Woman came and killed the wife. She also cut her open and found twin boys. She throws one boy into the creek and one out of the tipi. The man comes home from hunting and finds his dead wife and instantly knows it was the doing of Red-Woman. A boy appears to the man one day and calls himself Thrown-behind-the-Curtain. The man takes the boy in as a son and discovers that there is another boy his age. He sends Thrown-behind-the-Curtain to go catch the other boy, named Thrown-in-Spring. He captures him and the three live in the tipi together. One day the boys go wake up their mother from the grave and also go to see a woman called grandmother, although they were told not to go see her. They also disobey their father when they were told not to go where a giant serpent lived, but they kill it and escape. They father then tells them not to go near three trees that are shaped as a triangle.


Many more times the boys disobey their father, who keeps warning them that if they keep killing bad things bad fortune will come to them. One day Thunder-Bird takes them on top of a hill and teals them to kill a giant otter. They even accomplish this and live in the tipi for the rest of their lives.


The daughter of the animal-trickster Wemicus had been through many husbands because they would all fail Wemicus’s tests and be killed. Her current husband though had withstood all of the tricks and sets out once again with Wemicus. Wemicus makes many attempts to kill the husband, from burning his moccasins to poisonous snakes to poisonous lizards. He then tries to get seagulls to eat the man, but he kills a seagull and uses its wings to fly away. Amazed that the man is still alive, Wemicus tries a few more plans to kill the man. He remains unsuccessful and dies in a cone race, in which he becomes a pike and that is where the pike originated.


A man named Aioswe had two wives. The man returns from hunting one day and can tell that one of his sons has been sleeping with his wife. The man takes his son hunting and abandons him on an island, but he gets a ride back home from a walrus. The walrus tells the boy to let him know if he hears thunder, but he does not do this. The walrus drops the boy off in shallow water, but is then killed by lightning that was conjured by his father, although the walrus was conjured by the mother. Once on land, the boy meets an old woman who gives him a protective coat and warns him of dangers that he will still face.

The boy begins to journey home and escapes two old witches as well as large killer dogs. When he makes it home he tells his father that he is going to set the world on fire. He shoots an arrow into the woods and a fire starts and he also shoots an arrow into the water, which starts on fire as well. Aioswe is burned in the fire, but his mother is not. They then turn into birds and fly off together.


The chief of a camp has two daughters that have not approved of any man that wished to marry them. Sun and Star, a brother and sister who live in the sky, decide to come down and dress themselves as humans. They become a sickly boy and his old grandmother. They also build themselves an old looking house. Shortly after this, the chief announces that he will hold a shooting contest and the winner gets to marry his daughters. Sun, who is called Dirty-Boy, wins the contest but since he is disguised as an old man the chief does not want him to marry the daughters, so he holds another contest the next day.


Dirty boy wins the fishing contest the next day and the chief tells his daughters they must marry him. On the way to his hut, one of the daughters goes inside the house of Raven and marries the oldest son. The other daughter goes to Dirty Boy and is told to take care of him during the day but to return home at night. After three days, Sun and Star return to their original forms and their house becomes very elegant. The new wife returns the next day to find her handsome husband.

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