Sunday, August 31, 2014

Essay Week 4: Sindbad's Recurring Motifs

This week I read about the Seven Voyages of Sindbad and the thing I kept thinking about most as I read these stories was how repetitive they seemed. Sindbad went on seven different voyages, but it was essentially the same one or two stories told in different settings that had the same beginning, a differing middle where Sindbad was in trouble, and the same ending.

The first recurring motif that I noticed was Sindbad’s lack of complacency. He lived in Baghdad and had a wonderful home and family but the itch to adventure always got the better of him. At the end of each voyage he would claim that he was home for good and would take no more voyages, but each time he grew bored and left for sea again.

Another recurring motif was his wealth. Sindbad would make lots of money as a merchant, lose all of his belongings in a shipwreck, but then either discover wealth where he was stranded or be given extravagant gifts by a king.

The other commonality between the voyages was Sindbad’s good luck. After escaping whatever danger encountered him, there was always a merchant ship off in the distance that he could get the attention of or a generous king who was willing to give him a ship to travel home in.


Although these seemed repetitive, these recurring motifs were also a useful way to tell the tale of Sindbad. It was interesting to see how the author kept coming up with different dangers that Sindbad faced on an island, whether it be giants or massive birds. The repetitiveness also provided a sense of comedy, because each story would start the same but then go wrong somehow, but it would all get tied back together with a common ending, especially Sindbad claiming that he would never leave home again. This storytelling style also provided a good ending to the story, because Sindbad is forced by the king to leave for his seventh voyage.     

The giant bird is a Roc, which appeared in multiple voyages.
Bibliography

Image Info: Painting by Franz Rosel von Rosenhof (1690).

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Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Storytelling for Week 4: Sindbad's Third Voyage

Author’s Note:
Before Sindbad’s Third Voyage, he has already taken two voyages and had near death experiences on each of them. In the original story, he becomes shipwrecked again this time the island him and his crew are on has a big castle. Inside the castle they find a giant who eats the crew, but they escape by poking its eye out. I have kept the original story except for how the crew actually escapes from the giant. I also chose to keep the same storytelling style as the original, which is in 1st person from Sindbad.

Sindbad’s Third Voyage
Although I had already taken two life-threatening,voyages, I once again grew anxious and adventure ridden. Much to the dismay of my family, I gathered some beautiful valuables from my homeland of Baghdad and joined a ship of merchants heading out to sea. I made great business trading my goods, but one afternoon a particularly brutal storm had me regretting my decision to head back out to sea. Our ship was blown into a rocky outcropping just off the coast of an island, forcing us to anchor there for the time being. Immediately upon getting on the island safely, we were attacked by a grouping of extremely small savages, all of which had red fur covering their bodies. Being unarmed, we were no match for the savages and they continued past us and onto our vessel. They spent the night there and set sail the next day with all of our belongings. Being left with no choice, we started to walk inland.

Shortly after beginning our walk, we saw a very large castle in the distance and made our way over to it. This castle looked quite inviting to us hungry wanderers, so we opened the large wooden doors and entered. We were immediately horrified to see that there was a large pile of human bones laying inside the castle, then we saw something even worse. Coming from a hallway was an enormous green giant who only had one eye. Having no other option, we all dropped to the stone floor of the castle and laid as if we were dead. The giant slowly walked towards us and examined us one by one. After seemingly careful consideration, the giant recklessly grabbed our captain (who also happened to be the fattest among us) by the shirt and devoured him, spitting out his bones and throwing them into the pile. The giant walked away and did not appear until the next morning, when he left the castle. We were all too scared to leave, for fear of the giant waiting for us right outside the door, so we stayed the day in the castle. The giant came back at sunset and again ate the fattest among us and disappeared for the night.

The next morning when the giant left, we carefully escaped as well and built ourselves rafts on the shore where our vessel had wrecked. Being too late in the day to set sail by the time we finished our rafts, we returned to the castle and once again awaited the giant. He inspected us again and picked up the fattest one, but this time we had him fooled. While the giant was gone, we took some bones out of the pile and sharpened fine points on all of them and then hid them within bales of hay we found outside the castle and dressed them with my own clothes. When the giant picked up our dummy, threw it into his mouth, and took one big bite, he was stabbed by all of our sharpened bones and collapsed from all the blood loss. The giant collapsed and we immediately ran to our rafts.


We safely sailed to another island, encountered even more dangers there where everyone but myself died, and then I was lucky enough to find another merchant ship to get a ride home with. I vowed I would never go on another voyage and began happily spending time with my family.

Sindbad Plots Against the Giant.


Bibliography: 
Story Info: Third Voyage from The Arabian Nights' Entertainments, by Andrew Lang (1898).
Image Info: Sindbad Plots Against the Giant, illustration from Arabian Nights, by Maxfield Parrish (1907). Web Source: Wikipedia

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Reading Diary Week 4: The Voyages of Sindbad

Although The Voyages of Sindbad were somewhat repetitive, they were still entertaining stories and even comical at times.

The first thing we learn about Sindbad is that he inherited a fortune from his parents, but then wasted most of it. He then sold his belongings and started working as a merchant at sea. One day at sea some of the crew members decided to go to what they thought was a small island, but later found out it was actually a giant whale they were on the back of. Sindbad got left behind by his ship and was stuck floating on a board. The next morning he was washed up on an island and found a man there. The man took Sindbad to the capital and met the king. While still in the city, he sees a vessel is unloading cargo with Sindbad’s name and finds out that it is his old ship. At first the captain thinks he is an imposter, but then finally realizes it actually is Sindbad, who takes his belongings that he then trades for goods he needs. He sails back home on the same vessel, sees his family, and buys a home for himself there.

A while after being home, Sindbad embarks on another voyage, but with a different ship this time. Once again the sailors embark an island, except this time Sindbad falls asleep and wakes up to see that he has been left stranded. He then finds a massive bird egg and when the bird comes to keep it warm he ties himself to the bird. He unties himself when the bird lands and is once again alone, but this time in a valley infested with nocturnal snakes. The next morning while he is outside, a giant piece of meat falls right next to him. He then remembers stories of past sailors talking about a land of diamonds, where merchants threw meat into the valley with diamonds where eagles also kept their eggs. Diamonds would embed into the meat and when the birds brought the meat back to their next, they would scare the eagles away and take the diamonds from the meat. Sindbad takes some diamonds and ties himself to a piece of meat and gets carried away by an eagle. He leaves the valley with the merchants and eventually returns home again with his treasures.

Once again, Sindbad seeks adventure and sets sail. A storm blows his ship astray and he finds himself on an island again. The island had savages that were very short and had red fur. The savages steal Sindbad’s vessel and leave the island, stranding him and his crew. On the island they find a castle, which has human bones and a giant inside. Sindbad and the crew pretend to be dead, but the giant takes the Captain of the ship and eats him, then leaves the next morning and Sindbad and the other men are alone in the castle. During the day they roam the island and return to the castle at night, where another one of them gets eaten. The next day the crew builds rafts, returns to the castle, and another one gets eaten. They then kill the giant by poking his eye out. The crew goes to the rafts and more giants appear and begin throwing rocks at the crew. The rafts carry them to an island and once on the island and a giant snake eats the rest of the men with Sindbad.  He avoids being eaten by the snake and attracts the attention of a sailing ship, which picks him up. At one of the ports this ship stops at, Sindbad meets the captain from his second voyage and eventually returns home again.

After embarking on another voyage, Sindbad’s ship gets wrecked in a storm and he is stuck on an island. The inhabitants capture him and the crew. Sindbad and his crew are then fed lots of food and everyone but Sindbad gorges himself and the captors eat them all. Sindbad escapes and after running for 7 days he finds other people by the shore. He leaves with them and is taken back to their king. Sindbad realizes that the people do not use saddles to ride horses, has them made for him, and is given lots of wealth. The king offers Sindbad more riches and a beautiful wife in exchange for him living the rest of his life there. Sindbad’s wife dies and he gets buried alive in a tomb with her, as is customary in that land. One day the tomb got opened to lower another body and living person in. Sindbad kills the living woman and takes the bread and water that she was lowered down with. Sindbad then sees a rodent and chases it through the tomb, which leads him to a way out. He then catches a vessel and after voyaging a while returns home for the fourth time.


Sindbad sets out on a voyage again, except this time on his own vessel and with other merchants that he invited along. They stop at an uninhabited island and some of the merchants see the same type of egg that Sindbad did on his second voyage, but they break it open and eat the bird inside. The giant birds return to see the egg has been destroyed and pick up rocks, destroying Sindbad’s boat with them. Sindbad finds a piece of wood to float on and is carried to another island. An old man convinces Sindbad to carry him across a river, but then attacks Sindbad. Sindbad finally sheds the old man and meets some sailors on the shore. He tours with them for a while and eventually returns home with riches once again.


Sindbad sets sail again, gets lost again, and is once again on an ancient land! This land had a very large mountain and is supposedly one that no sailor had ever lived to tell about. Running out of food, Sindbad builds a raft and sets sail on a river that comes from the mountain then turns inland. He falls asleep while on the raft and wakes up to see some men, who tell him they saved his raft and then bring him to the king of the land. Sindbad then returns home with lots of riches, but first stops to give his king a letter and a gift from the king of the land that Sindbad was stranded on.



Sindbad has now refused to voyage ever again, but his king demands that he returns to the land of his sixth voyage and give the king a gift. On his way back home, pirates capture Sindbad’s ship and he is sold as a slave to a rich merchant. He is used as an elephant hunter, but one day an elephant tears down the tree he is in. He escapes from the elephants and eventually returns back home. He is given many riches by his king and finally, returns home and stays there for good.

Saturday, August 23, 2014

Essay Week 3: Gods and Goddesses

Gods and Goddesses:

After two different Greek reading units, I have now ready many stories that involve the gods and goddesses. The first unit I read was an Ovid unit and most of the stories involving gods and goddesses were based on misconduct by Jupiter. This week I read Homer’s Iliad and the stories focused much more on intervention by the gods and provided some insight into how humans are viewed by the gods.

The main impression I gathered from this weeks stories are that the gods and goddesses almost act as though humans are just a form of entertainment for them. They seem almost humored by watching humans and knowing they can change the course of any sequence if they so wish. They also seem to have very laid back personalities, but also seem to pick sides. In What Thetis did for her Son, Hera very clearly is on the side of the Greeks and in multiple stories Apollo takes action to help the Trojans.

The entire story was full of instances in which the gods interacted with humans. First was Zeus allowing the Trojans to battle well after Achilles’s mother went to him begging for his help. In this instance Zeus intervened because a woman who had previously helped him was begging him. Apollo intervened multiple times, helping Hector both kill Patroclus and run from Achilles. We are never really given a reason as to why Apollo is so vehemently assisting the Trojans. The last major example of intervention was Athene tricking Hector so Achilles could kill him. Athene helped Achilles through much of the story but we also don’t have a distinct reason for her intervention either.


There are not many examples of the gods interacting with each other, except for when deciding what a human’s fate will be. The best comparison I can think of is that they all act like a family together.

Thetis begs Zeus to help Achilles. (Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres)

Bibliography:

Web Source: "Jupiter and Thetis," Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1811). Wikipedia.

Storytelling for Week 3: Achilles: Greater than the Gods

Author’s Note:

This is the retelling of The Slaying of Hector. Once again I chose to go into more detail regarding the actual slaying and death of a main character because that is most likely what my storybook will involve. In the original story, Achilles and the Greeks are fighting against Hector and the Trojans because Hector’s brother stole the Greek princess, Helen. Achilles is said to be the bravest and best warrior for the Greeks, then with the help of the gods, he kills Hector. I kept the premise of the story the same as the original, but I changed how Achilles actually chases down and kills Hector, as well as the details about the geography around the city of Troy.

Achilles: Greater than the Gods:

Achilles, who had previously been refusing to fight, finally decides that he will join the battle after his best friend, Patroclus, is killed by the Trojans. The only problem is that Achilles had allowed Patroclus to use his armor, leaving Achilles with nothing to wear to the battle. Although eager to fight, Achilles takes his mother’s advice and decides to wait until the next day to join the fight, at which time a new set of armor will have been made for him by the local blacksmith.

So the next day, Achilles grabs his shiny new armor and makes the short trip to the city of Troy. Once the Trojans realize that it is in fact Achilles who has come to fight them, they become extremely frightened and immediately retreat to the inside of their massive city walls. Hector, however, refuses to back down to any challenge and boastfully shouts out to Achilles, “I fear no man! Fight me and face the same fate as your dear friend.” Angered, Achilles charges at Hector, who immediately begins to run.

Hector begins to run to the West of Troy and Achilles takes off after him. Now that everyone had retreated into the city of Troy except Hector, the guards closed the gates to the wall and the Greeks retreated to their camp, leaving just the two warriors to decide their own fate. Although Achilles is much more fit than Hector, he gains no distance on him during the chase due to the god Apollo giving Hector extra strength. After seemingly forever of chasing Hector, the goddess Athene appears in front of Achilles, instructing him to stop for a second and allow her to guide Hector back towards his direction, where he will surely be able to kill him. Achilles arrogantly refuses, however, and claims that he needs no help in killing Hector.

Without the help of the gods and with Hector being aided by Apollo, Achilles comes to the conclusion that he will have to outsmart Hector in order to kill him. It is well known that Achilles can throw a spear farther than any man, so he decides to stop chasing Hector and quickly disappear from his sight. After Hector realizes that he is no longer being chased, he stops to catch his breath and sees Achilles nowhere in sight. It also happened to be a rather windy day, which inspired Achilles’s plan to catch Hector.


With a wind blowing directly to the West, Achilles being to the South of Troy, and Hector being to the North, Achilles begins to launch spears into the air to the northeast. The wind grabbed ahold of the fast-traveling spears and started blowing them to the West. By the time the spears reached Hector, it appeared as if they were coming directly from the East of him. Seeing this, Hector begins to run West, thinking he is running away from where the spears are coming from. Achilles takes off to the West as well, turns a corner, and sees Hector. He buries his lone remaining spear into the chest of Hector and begins to celebrate his own might and wit.

Depiction sketch of Achilles throwing a spear. (Robert Baratheon)


Bibliography:

Story: The Iliad, retold by Alfred J Church (1907).
Image: Achilles, Robert Baratheon (2008). Web Source: Achilles.